India suspends key agreements and takes strong action after terrorist attack in Pahalgam

In the wake of the terrorist attack at Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, India has taken a series of decisive measures to address the ongoing threat of cross-border terrorism. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri confirmed that the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) convened to discuss the situation and endorsed several critical actions aimed at ensuring national security.

Key measures announced by the government include:

1. Suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty: The 1960 treaty, which governs the sharing of river waters between India and Pakistan, will be held in abeyance until Pakistan "credibly and irrevocably abjures its support for cross-border terrorism." This significant move highlights India's growing frustration with Pakistan's continued support of terrorism.

2. Closure of the Integrated Checkpost at Attari: Effective immediately, the Integrated Checkpost at Attari, a major land crossing point between India and Pakistan, will be shut down. Indian officials announced that Pakistani nationals who have crossed the border with valid endorsements will be allowed to return through this route until May 1, 2025.

3. Suspension of SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme: Pakistani nationals will no longer be allowed to travel to India under the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Visa Exemption Scheme. Additionally, any Special Permit for Entry (SPES) visas previously issued to Pakistani nationals are now deemed cancelled. Pakistani nationals currently in India under the SPES visa are required to leave the country within 48 hours.

4. Expulsion of Pakistani Diplomatic Personnel: In a strong diplomatic response, the Indian government declared the Defence, Military, Naval, and Air Advisors at the Pakistani High Commission in New Delhi as persona non grata. These officials have been given one week to leave the country.

5. Withdrawal of Indian Defence Advisors from Islamabad: In a reciprocal measure, India announced the withdrawal of its own Defence, Navy, and Air Advisors from the Indian High Commission in Islamabad. The government also stated that these positions at both High Commissions are now annulled.

These actions are a direct consequence of Pakistan's failure to curb cross-border terrorism, which continues to undermine peace and stability in the region. The government's response signals a shift in India's approach to Pakistan, emphasizing a zero-tolerance stance against terror-related activities.

Foreign Secretary Misri said that India's actions are a necessary response to protect its sovereignty and security, adding that further measures may be considered if Pakistan does not take immediate action to prevent such acts of terrorism.